解锁自然的力量 | 提升人类健康
- 日期:2020.11.06
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- 来源:TNC
摄影:Devan King/TNC
健康的定义:
摄影:Devan King/TNC
地球健康与人类健康之间的关系
资料来源:第六期《全球环境展望》(UNEP, 2019)
l 空气污染
l 水污染
l 生物多样性丧失
摄影:Ami Vitale
l 气候变化
摄影:Steffen Bollmann/TNC Photo Contest 2019
NbS提升人类健康的作用及其影响路径
(改自:Hartig等, 2014;Bosch等, 2017)
NbS,将自然融入城市
摄影:贾玥/TNC
案例:
美国路易斯维尔的 “城市树医生”
路易斯维尔 (Louisville) 是美国肯塔基州最大的城市,面临着严重的空气污染问题,已经明显威胁到当地人的健康。在路易斯维尔,几乎每个人都有关于空气污染的故事:孩子有呼吸问题;曾有长辈死于心脏病;离开这里的人,咳嗽奇迹般地痊愈,却在回到这里后症状又陆续出现。2017年10月,TNC与合作伙伴共同在路易斯维尔发起了“绿色之心项目” (The Green Heart Project)。在这个项目中,树木成为城市“医生”,用于增强免疫力,改善城市空气,让城市更健康。
摄影:Devan King/TNC
NbS,让居民回归自然
摄影:Steven Gnam
案例:
健康公园,健康人类
“Healthy Parks, Healthy People (健康公园,健康人类)”是2010年由澳大利亚维多利亚州公园协会最早发起的一项倡议,旨在让公众认识到公园和自然保护地在提升人类社会健康方面的功能,并且充分发挥它们的作用。维多利亚州公园协会将这个理念作为保护地管理的基础,为了推动这一理念的落实,专门制定了将保护地健康效益最大化的框架,明确了五个战略重点 (Parks Victoria, 2020):
摄影:Chris Staring
向涵盖生物多样性的
一体健康(One Health)转型
大自然,具有强大的、超乎想象的治愈能力。大量的研究已经证实,自然对人们的生理健康和精神健康都有积极影响。我们生于自然,渴望与大自然连结。联合国最新发布的第五版《全球生物多样性展望》呼吁 (CBD, 2020),要想在2050年实现“人与自然和谐相处”这一美好愿景,我们亟需向涵盖生物多样性的一体健康 (One Health) 转型,认可并重视自然与人类健康方方面面的各种联系,将人类健康、动物健康和生态环境健康进行统筹管理,以应对生物多样性丧失、疾病风险和不良健康的共同驱动因素。
一体健康(One Health)框架
(资料来源:李彬彬, 2020)
参考文献
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